Historiography of Early Jazz

Author: 

Yale University

Spring 2003

This seminar will undertake critical reading of the earliest commentaries on jazz (including the writings of musicians, literary critics, educators, the popular press, and artists (especially the Futurists, Surrealists, and Dadaists), and of the first attempts at jazz history. Discussion will include the dates and characteristics of the earliest jazz, the role of race in jazz commentary, and the place of jazz in twentieth century discourse. Recordings and films will supplement the readings.

REQUIRED READINGS:

Because this seminar will require participants to explore their own areas of interest in early jazz writing (see the enclosed reading list), no text book will be used, though everyone will read the articles and news clips reprinted in Karl Koenig's Jazz in Print: 1856-1929 (Pendragon Press, 2002)

WEEKLY TOPICS

Week 1: What is Jazz? When and Where Does It Begin?

Week 2: Bibliography and Discography of Jazz

Week 3: Bibliography and Discography of Jazz (cont'd)

Week 4: The Early Literature On Jazz in the United States

Week 5: The Early Literature On Jazz in the United States (cont'd)

Week 6: The Early Literature On Jazz in Europe

Week 7: The Early Literature On Jazz in Europe (cont'd)

Week 8: The European Avant-Garde Discovers Jazz

Week 9: Race in Early Jazz Writing

Week 10: James Reese Europe, the Dixieland Jazz Band, and Paul Whiteman

Week 11: Dance and Jazz

Week 12: Swing

Week 13: Moldy Figs vs. Modernists

Week 14: Bebop

Early Jazz History and Criticism Bibliography

Pre-1940 Writings (Note: this list does not include any of the articles reprinted in Koening (2002), Porter (1999) or Walser (1999))

Adorno, Theodore. "On Jazz" and "Farewell to Jazz" in Essays in Music. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002, pp. 470-495, 496-500

Ansermet, Ernest. "Sur un Orchestré Nègre," Revue Romande, October, 1919 (reprinted as "A ‘Serious' Musician Takes Jazz Seriously," in Robert Walser, ed. Keeping Time: Readings in Jazz History. NY: Oxford, 1999)

Baresel, Alfred. Das Jazz-Buch. Leipzig: Zimmerman, 1926 [several editions. 34 pp.1

Bauer, Marion. "L ‘Influence du jazz-band," La Revue Musicale, April, 1924 (translated excerpt in Porter, pp. 131-132

Benson, Timothy and Eva Forgas, eds. Between Worlds: A Sourcebook of Central European Avant-Gardes. 1919-1930. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art and Cambridge: MIT Press, 2002

Berger, Francisco. "A Jazz Band Concert," Monthly Musical Record, 1919 (translated in Porter, 1999, pp. 128-132

Bernhard, Paul. Jazz: Eine musikalische Zeitfrage. Munich: Delphin, 1927

Bragaglia, A.G. Jazz Band. Milan: Edizioni ‘Corbaccio', 1929

Burian, E.F. Jazz. Prague: Aventinum, 1928

Campbell, E. Sims. "Early Jam," The Negro Caravan, Sterling Brown, Arthur P. Davis, and Ulysses Lee, eds. NY: Dryden, 1941, pp. 983-990 (reprinted from Esquire, 10 (December, 1941)

Caraceni, Augusto. Ii jazz dalle origini ad oggi. Milan: Zerboni, 1937

_____________ and André Schaeffner. Le Jazz. Paris: Aveline, 1926

Cocteau, Jean. "La vérité sur un autre scandale," Conferencia, September 1, 1926 (reprinted in "La France decouvre le jazz," special issue of Jazz Magazine (Paris), No. 325 (January, 1984), p.55

Darrell, R.D. "All Quiet On the Western Front," Disques, 3 (September 1932), 290-294

"Decries ‘Jazz Thinking," New York Times, February 15, 1925, p. 17

Delaunay, Charles. Hot Discography. NY: Commodore Record Shop, 1938 [French edition, 1936]

Dickerson, Reed. "Hot Music: Rediscovering Jazz," Harper's, April, 1936, pp. 567-574

Dodge, Roger Pryor. Hot Jazz and Jazz Dance: Collected Writings 1929-1964. NY: Oxford University Press, 1995

Elliott, Gilbert, Jr. "Our Musical Kinship With the Spaniards," Musical Quarterly, 8 (1922), pp.413-418

Fisher, Rudolf. "The Caucasian Storms Harlem, "The American Mercury, 11(1927), pp. 393-398 (reprinted in Robert Walser, ed. Keeping Time: Readings in Jazz History. NY: Oxford, 1999

Fitzgerald, F. Scott. "Echoes of the Jazz Age," in The Crack-Up. NY" New Directions, 1945

Frank, Waldo. "Jazz and Folk Art," New republic, Dec 1, 1926, pp. 42-43 (also in Waldo Frank, In the American Jungle, pp. 119-123)

Frankenstein, Alfred V. Syncopating Saxophones. Chicago, 1925

Gade, Sven. Jazz Mad. NT: Jacobsen-Hodgkinson, 1927 [novel]

Gaultier, Paul. "Ecrit et pensé en negre: du jazz-band au roman négre," Revue Politique et Littéraire, January 21, 1922 (reprinted in "La France decouvre le jazz," special issue of Jazz Magazine (Paris), No. 325 (January, 1984), p. 37)

Gilbert, Will G. Jazzmuziek. s'Gravenhage: Kruseman, 1939

Ginzburg, S. L., ed. D~az-band. Leningrad: Academia, 1926

Goffin. Robert. Aux frontières du jazz. Paris: Sagittaire, 1932

____________ "Hot Jazz," Negro: An Anthology. London: Wishart, 1934, PP. 378-379

Goldberg, Isaac. Jazz Music: What It Is and How To Understand It. Guard, Kansas: Haldeman-Julius [Little Blue Book no. 470], 1927

Goldstein, Martin and Victor Skaarup. Jazz. Copenhagen: Pedersen, 1934

Hernandez, Juan. "La Confession d'un enfant du jazz." In "La France decouvre le jazz," special issue of Jazz Magazine (Paris), No. 325 (January, 1984), Pp. 64-65, 84

Hobson, Wilder. American Jazz Music. NY: Norton, 1939

Hopkins, Ernest J. "In Praise of ‘Jazz,' a Futurist Word Which Has Just Joined the Language," San Francisco Bulletin, April 5, 1913 (reprinted in Porter, 1999, pp. 6-8

Hourwich, Rebecca. "Where the Jazz begins, "Collier's, January 23, 1926, P. 14 (reprinted in Lewis Porter, Jazz, A Century of Change. NY: Schirmer, 1999)

Hurston, Zora Neale. "Characteristics of Negro Expression," in Negro: An Anthology, Nancy Cunard, ed. London: Wishart, 1934 [reprinted in Signiyin[gl, Sanctifyin', & Slam Dunking: A Reader in African American Expressive Culture. Gena Dagel Caponi, ed. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1999]

"James Reese Europe," The Crisis, 2 (June, 1912), 67-68

Janowitz, Hans. Jazz Bonn: Weidle, 1999 [1927] [novel]

"Jazz and Jassism," The Times-Picayune [New Orleans], June 20, 1018, p. 4 (Reprinted as "The Location of ‘Jazz" in Robert Walser, ed. Keeping Time: Readings in Jazz History. NY: Oxford, 1999)

Jazz Advertised 19 10-1967. Vol. 1: Out of the New England Negro Press 19 10-1934, Franz Hoffmann, ed. Berlin, Privately Printed, 1989

Jazz Advertised 1910-1967, Vol. 2: Out of the New England Negro Press 1935-1949, Franz Hoffmann, ed. Berlin, Privately Printed, 1980

Jazz Advertised 1910-1967. Vol. 4: Out of the Chicago Defender 1910-1934, Franz Hoffmarm, ed. Berlin, Privately Printed, 1981

Jazz Advertised 1910-1967, Vol. 5: Out of the Chicago Defender 1935-1949, Franz Hoffmann, ed. Berlin, Privately Printed, 1981

Jazz Advertised 19 10-1967, Vol. 7: Out of the New York Times, Franz Hoffmann, ed. Berlin, Privately Printed, 1989

Jazz Advertised 1910-1967, Index, Franz Hoffinann, ed. Berlin, Privately Printed, 1981

Jazz Reviewed. Vol. 1: Out of the New England Negro Press 1919-1950, Franz Hoffmann, ed. Berlin, Privately Printed, 1995

"Jazzing Away Prejudice," Chicago Defender, May 10, 1919, P. 20 (reprinted in Robert Walser, ed. Keeping Time: Readings in Jazz History. NY: Oxford, 1999)

"Jazz Hymns Draw Fire," New York Times, August 2, 1925, Sec. 1, P. 27 (See also "Postpones Hymn Program," New York Times, August 3, 1925, P. 18)

Jeanneret, Albert. "Le Negre et le jazz," Revue Musicale, 8 (July, 1927), 24-27

[Johnson, Charles S.?] "Jazz," Opportunity, April, 1925 (reprinted in Porter, 1999, PP. 122-125

__________________ "The Origins of Jazz," Opportunity, April, 1928 (reprinted in Porter, 1999, pp. 82-84

Johnson, James Weldon. Black Manhattan. NY, 1930

Kaufmann, Helen. From Jehovah to Jazz: Music in America From Psalmody to the Present Day. NY: Dodd, Mead, 1937

Kempf, Paul, Jr. "Striking the Blue Note in Music," Musician 34 (August, 1929), p. 29

Kingsley, Walter. "Whence Comes Jass," New York Sun, August 5, 1917, p. 3 (Reprinted in Robert Walser, ed. Keeping Time: Readings in Jazz History. NY: Oxford, 1999)

L. "Jazz Analyzed," Commonweal 30 (April 28, 1939), PP. 22-23

Larrazet, Georges. Le jazz: Prescience d'un dynamissme nouveau. Paris: Flory, 1938

Leiris, Michel. "L'Autre qui apparait chez vous," in "La France decouvre le jazz," special issue of Jazz Magazine (Paris), No. 325 (January, 1984), Pp. 34-36

___________ "Civilization" [1929], Sulfur 15 (1986), pp. 93-96

___________• "Jazz," Sulfur 15 (1986), pp. 97-104

___________ Manhood, 1984

Locke, Alain L. The Negro and His Music. Washington, DC, 1936

The Master Musician (1919-21) [complete run (photocopy) available from Tom Gracyk, [email protected])

May, Earl Chaplin. "Where Jazz Comes From," Popular Mechanics, 44 (January, 1926), pp. 97-102

Mendl, R.W. The Appeal of Jazz. London: Allan, 1927

Milhaud, Darius. Etudes. Paris: A. Aveline, 1927

Nelson, Stanley R. All About Jazz. London: Heath Cranton, 1934

Osgood, Henry 0. So This Is Jazz. Boston: Little, Brown, 1926

Panassiè, Hugues. Hot Jazz: The Guide to Swing Music. New York: Whitmark, 1936 [in French, 1934]

Peyton, Dave. "The Musical Bunch," Chicago Defender, April 28, March 10, and May 12, 1928 (all on p. 6 of each edition). (Reprinted as "A Black Journalist Criticizes Jazz in Robert Walser, ed. Keeping Time: Readings in Jazz History. NY: Oxford, 1999)

"Postpones Hymn Program," New York Times, August 3, 1925, p. 18 (See also "Jazz Hymns Draw Fire," New York Times, August 2, 1925, Sec. 1, p. 27)

Ramsey, Frederic, Jr. and Charles Edward Smith, eds. Jazzmen. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1939

Riviere, Georges Henri. "Ellington," Documents, 1929 (reprinted in "La France decouvre le jazz," special issue of Jazz Magazine (Paris), No. 325 (January, 1984), p. 50)

Rogers, J.A. "Jazz at Home" in The New Negro, Alain Locke, ed. NY: Albert and Charles Born, 1925

Rogers, M. Robert. "Jazz Influences on French Music," The Musical Ouarterly, Vol. 21 (January, 1935)

Sargant, Norman and Tom Sargant. "Negro American Music or The Origin of Jazz," Musical Times, 72(1931), 653-655; 751-772; 847-848

Sargeant, Winthrop. Jazz: Hot and Hybrid. NY: Arrow, 1938 (New and Enlarged Edition. NY: Dutton, 1946

Schaeffiier, André. and André Cceuroy. Le Jazz.. Paris, 1926

Seldes, Gilbert. The Seven Lively Arts. NY: Harper, 1924

Smith, C.F. "Jazz: Some Little-Known Aspects," The Symposium, Vol. 1, No. 4 (October, 1930)

"Soldier-Man Blues From Somewhere in France," Literary Digest, June 18, 1927, pp. 50, 52

Soupault, Philippe. "Mily jouait du trombone," in Le Neuf Muses, Paris, 1928 (reprinted in "La France decouvre le jazz," special issue of Jazz Magazine (Paris), No. 325 (January, 1984), pp. 57-57)

Thompson, Virgil. "Swing Again," Modem Music, 15 (March-April, 1938), pp. 160-166 (reprinted in Lewis Porter. Jazz, A Century of Change. NY: Schirmer, 1999)

Ventura, Ray. "Non le Jazz ne meurt pas! Ii Evolue. . .," L'Edition Musicale Vivante, 4 (September, 1931), 7-9

"Wants Legislation to Stop Jazz as an Intoxicant," New York Times, February 12, 1922, p. 1

Whiteman, Paul and Mary Margaret McBride. ~ NY: J.H. Sears, 1926

"Why ‘Jazz' Sends Us Back to the Jungle," Current Opinion, September, 1918, p. 165

Wiener, Jean. "Le mouvement méme de la vie," Conferencia, September 1, 1926 (?) (Reprinted in "La France decouvre le jazz," special issue of Jazz Magazine (Paris), No. 325 (January, 1984), pp. 40-41, 82-83)

Wilson, Edmund. "The Aesthetic Upheaval in France: The Influence of Jazz in Paris and Americanization of French Literature and Art," Vanity Fair, , Vol. 17 (February 1922)

______________ "Night Clubs," New Republic, Vol. 44, No. 562 (September 9, 1925)

Anthologies of Writing on Early Jazz

Koenig, Karl, ed. Jazz in Print (1856-1 929~: An Anthology of Selected Early Readings in Jazz History. Hillsdale, NY: Pendragon Press, 2002

Lopes, Paul. The Rise of a Jazz Art World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002

Porter, Lewis. Jazz. A Century of Change. NY: Schirmer, 1999

Walser, Robert, ed. Keeping Time: Readings in Jazz History. NY: Oxford, 1999

1940-1960 Writings

Berendt, Joachim. The New Jazz Book. NY: Hill & Wang, 1959

Berger, Monroe. "Jazz: Resistance to the Diffusion of a Culture Pattern," Journal of Negro History, 32 (1947), PP. 46 1-494

Blackstone, Orin, ed. The Jazzfmder ‘49. New Orleans: privately printed, 1949

Blesh, Rudy. This Is Jazz. London: Jazz Music Books, 1945

__________ Shining Trumpets: A History of Jazz. NY: Knopf, 1949

___________ and Harriet Janis. They All Played Ragtime. NY: Knopf, 1950

Bomeman, Ernest. A Critic Looks at Jazz. London: Jazz Music Books, 1946

_______________ "Creole Echoes," The Jazz Review, Vol. 2, No. 8 (1959), pp. 26-27

Boulton, David. Jazz in Britain. London: Alwyn, 1958

Caracem, Augusto. Jazz. Rome: Zanbardi, 1945

Carew, Roy J. "New Orleans Recollection," Record Changer, April, 1943, pp. 8-9; May, 1943, pp. 10-11; June, 1943, pp.3-4; July, 1942, pp. 3-4; September, 1943, pp. 3-4; October, 1943, pp. 3-4; November, 1943, p. 3; December, 1943, pp. 14-15; January, 1944, p. 3

___________ "Of This and That and Jelly Roll," Jazz Journal, Vol. 10, No. 12 (1957), pp. 10-12

Carmichael, Hoagy. The Stardust Road. NY: Rinehart, 1946

Charters, Samuel. Jazz: New Orleans 1885-1957. Belleville, NJ: Allen, 1958

Cceuroy, André. Histoire general du jazz. Paris: Denoel, 1942

Condon, Eddie and Richard Gehman, eds. Eddie Condon' s Treasury of Jazz. NY: Dial, 1956

Criel, Gaston. Swing. Paris: E.U.F., 1948

Dauer, Alfons M. Der Jazz. Kassel: Roth, 1958

Delaunay, Charles. "Delaunay in Trenches, Writes ‘Jazz Not American," Down Beat, May 1, 1940, pp. 6, 10 (reprinted as "From Somewhere in France" in Robert Walser, ed. Keeping Time: Readings in Jazz History. NY: Oxford, 1999)

DeToledano, Ralph, Ed. Frontiers of Jazz. NY: Durrell, 1947 (Revised edition, NY: Frederick Ungar, 1962)

Dexter, Dave. Jazz Cavalcade. NY: Criterion, 1946

Dodge, Roger Pryor. Hot Jazz and Jazz Dance: Collected Writings 1929-1964. NY: Oxford University Press, 1995

Dorigné, Michel. La guerre du jazz. Paris: Buckner, 1949

Feather, Leonard. The Book of Jazz. NY: Horizon, 1957

______________ Encyclopedia of Jazz. NY: Horizon, 1960

_____________ Inside Be-Bop. NY: Robbins, 1949

Finkelstein, Sidney. Jazz: A People's Music. NY: Citadel, 1948

Gammond, Peter, ed. The Decca Book of Jazz. London: Muller, 1958

Gleason, Ralph J. Jam Session: An Anthology of Jazz. NY: Putnam, 1958

Goffm. Robert. Jazz From the Congo to the Metropolitan. Garden City: Doubleday, Doran, 1943.

_____________ La Nouvelle-Orléans, capitale du jazz. NY: Maison Française, 1946

_____________ and Charles Delaunay, eds. Jazz 47. Paris, 1947

Grossman, William L. Jazz and Western Culture. NY: University Press, 1956

_________________ and Jack W> Farrell. The Heart of Jazz. NY: University Press, 1956

Handy, W.C. "The Heart of the Blues," Etude, 58 (1940), 152, 193, 211

Harris, Rex. Jazz. Middlesex, UK: Penguin, 1952

_________ and Brian Rust. Recorded Jazz: A Critical Guide. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin, 1958

Hentoff, Nat and Albert J. McCarthy, eds. Jazz: New Perspectives on the History of Jazz. NY: Holt, Rinehart, 1959

Heuvelmans, Bernard. De la Bamboula au Be-Bop - Le Jazz. Paris: La Main Jetëe, 1951

__________________ "Polygeeneese dujazz," Jazz Hot, No. 61 (December, 1951), 16, 20.

Hodes, Art and Chadwick Hansen, eds. Selections From the Gutter: Portraits From the Jazz Record. Berkeley: University Of California Press, 1977

Hodier, Andre. Lejazz, cet incoimu. Paris: France Empire, 1945

___________ Jazz: Its Evolution and Essence. London: Seeker & Warburg, 1956

Hoefer, George. ‘"Man, I Invented Jazz in---' Claimed by More Folks!" Down Beat 16 (July 1, 1949), p. 11

Hornbostel, Erich M. von. "Ethnologisches zu Jazz," Melos 6 (December, 1927), pp. 510-512

Jazz Advertised 1919-1967, Vol. 3: Out of the New England Negro Press 1950-1967, Franz Hoffmann, ed. Berlin, Privately Printed, 1984

Jazz Reviewed. Vol. 1: Out of the New England Negro Press 1919-1950, Franz Hoffhiann, ed. Berlin, Privately Printed, 1995

Jazz Advertised 1910-1967, Vol. 6: Out of the Chicago Defender 1950-1967, Franz Hoffmann, ed. Berlin, Privately Printed, 1984

Jazz Advertised 1910-1967, Index, Franz Hoffmann, ed. Berlin, Privately Printed, 1981

Jones, A.M. "Blue Notes and Hot Rhythm," African Music, Vol. 1, No. 4 (1951), 9-12

Jones, Max and Albert McCarthy, eds. Jazz Review. London: Jazz Music Books, 1945

Kallen, Horace M. "Swing as Surrealist Music" in Art and Freedom. NY: Duell, Sloan & Pearce, 1942, Vol. 2, pp. 824-834

Keepnews, Orrin, and Bill Grauer, Jr. A Pictorial History of Jazz. NY: Crown, 1955

Kinnell, Bill and James Asman, eds. American Jazz No. 1. Chilwell, UK: Jazz Appreciation Society, 1946 [24 pp.]

______________________________ American Jazz No. 2. Chilwell, UK: Jazz Appreciation Society, 1946 [22 pp.]

______________________________Jazz Writings. Chilwell, UK: Jazz Appreciation Society, 1946 [24 pp.]

Lang, Ian. Jazz in Perspective. The Background of the Blues. London: Worker's Music Association, 1947

Legrand, Gerard. Puissances duiazz. Paris: Arcanes, 1953

Malson, Lucien. Les maItres du jazz. Paris: Presses Universitaires, 1952

McCarthy, Albert, ed. Jazzbook 1955. London: Cassell, 1955

_______________ and Max Jones, eds. The PL Yearbook of Jazz 1946. London: Poetry London, 1946

______________________________ Jazzbook 1947. London: Poetry London, 1947

________________________________ Jazz Folio. London: Jazz Sociological Society, 1944

________________________________ Jazz Miscellany. London: Jazz Sociological Society, 1944

Morgan, Alun and Raymond Horricks, Modern Jazz: A Survey of Developments Since 1939.

London: Gollancz, 1956

Newton, Frankie [Eric Hobsbawm]. The Jazz Scene. London: MacGibbon & Kee, 1959

"New Directions in Jazz Research," Record Changer, July-August, 1953, pp. 8-22

Ortiz Oderigo, Néstor R. Historia del jazz. Buenos Aires: Ricordi Americana, 1959

_____________________ OrIgenes y Esencia del Jazz. Buenos Aires: Editorial Columbia, 1959

Panassiê, Hugues. The Real Jazz. NY: Smith & Durrell, 1942

______________ John Vyse, Art Hodes, et.al. American Jazz No. 1. Newark, UK: Jazz Appreciation Society, 1945

Paul, Elliot. That Crazy American Music: The Story of North American Jazz. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1957

Ramsey, Frederic, Jr. A Guide to Longplay Jazz Records. NY: Long Player Publications, 1954

Rosenthal, George S. and Franek Zachary, eds. Jazzways. Vol. 1. No. 1. Cincinnati: Jazzways, 1946

Sargeant, Winthrop. "Is Jazz Music?" American Mercury, October, 1943 (reprinted in Porter, 1999, PP. 56-57)

Schwerkè, Irving. Kings Jazz and David. Paris: Presses Modernes, 1927

Shapiro, Nat and Nat Hentoff, eds. Hear Me Talkin' To Ya: The Story of Jazz by the Men Who Made It. NY: Rinehart, 1955

_________________________ eds. The Jazz Makers. NY: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1957

Slotkin, J.S. "Jazz and Its Forerunners as an Example of Acculturation," American Sociological Review, 8 (1943), 570-575

Smith, Charles Edward, Frederic Ramsey, Jr., Charles Payne Rogers, and William Russell. The Jazz Record Book. NY: Smith & Durrell,l942

Stearns, Marshall W. The Story of Jazz. NY: Oxford University Press, 1958

Thompson, Kay. C. "The Western Heritage of Jazz," Record Changer, Vol. 9, No. 4 (1950), pp. 8, 17

Traill, Sinclair, ed. Concerning Jazz. London: Faber & Faber, 1957

Ulanov, Barry. A History of Jazz in America. NY: Viking, 1952

_________ A Handbook of Jazz. NY: Viking, 1957

Vèmane, Henri. Swing et mceurs. Lille: Privately Printed, 1943 [32 pp.]

Vian, Boris. Jazz in Paris: Chronigues de jazz pour la radio station de radio WNEW. New York (1948-1949). Paris: Pauvert, 1997

_________ Round About Close to Midnight: The Jazz Writings of Boris Vian, Mike Zwerin, ed. London: Quartet, 1988

Whiteman, Paul. How to Be a Bandleader. NY: R.M. McBride, 1941

Williams, Martin T., ed. The Art of Jazz: Essays on the Nature and Development of Jazz. Oxford, 1959

________________ ed. Jazz Panorama. London: Jazz Book Club, 1965

Later Writings

Abbott, Lynn and Doug Seroff. "Black Music in the White City: African- Americans at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition," 78 Quarterly, Vol. 1 No. 9 (no date), PP. 47-60

________________________ "100 Years From Today," 78 Quarterly, Vol. 1, No. 5 (1990), pp. 56-62; Vol. 1, No 6 (1991), 5 1-65; Vol. 1, No. 7 (1992), pp. 79-95; Vol. 1, No. 9 (no date), pp. 105-117; Vol. 1 No 10 (no date) [includes "The Origins of Ragtime"], 121-143 [Black press reportage on music in the 1890s]

Appel, Alfred, Jr. Jazz Modernism From Ellington and Armstrong to Matisse and Joyce. NY: Knopf, 2002

Ake, David. Jazz Cultures. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002, pp 10-41

Archer-Straw, Petrine. Negroyhilia: Avant-Garde Paris and Black Culture in the l920s. NY: Thames & Hudson, 2000

Barker, Danny. Buddy Bolden and the Last Days of Storyville. NY: Cassell, 1998

Bastin, Bruce. Never Sell a Copyright: Joe Davis and His Role in the New York Music Scene 1916-1978. Chigwell, UK: Storyville Publications, 1990

Bernotas, Robert W. "Critical Theory, Jazz, and Politics: A Critique of the Frankfurt School," Ph.D dissertation, John Hopkins University,, 1987

Blake, Jody. Le Tumulte noir: Modernist Art and Popular Entertainment in Jazz-Age Paris, 1900-1930. University Park: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1999

Borneman, Ernest. "Black Light and White Shadow: Notes For a History of American Negro Music," Jazzforschung/Jazz Research 2. Graz: Universal Edition, 1970, pp. 24-93

________________ "Jazz and the Creole Tradition," Jazzforschung/Jazz Research, 1, Graz: Universal Edition, 1969

Carmichael, Hoagy. Sometimes I Wonder: The Story of Hoagy Carmichael. NY" Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1965

Castle, Irene. Castles in the Air. Garden City: Doubleday, 1958

__________ My Husband. NY: Scribers, 1919

Castle, (Mr. & Mrs.) Vernon. Modern Dancing. NY: World Syndicate, 1914

Charters, Samuel and Len Constant. Jazz: A History of the New York Scene. Garden City: Doubleday, 1962

Chilton, John. Who's Who of Jazz. ??

Collier, James Lincoln. "The Critics" in Jazz: The International Theme Song. NY: Oxford University Press, 1993, pp. 225-262

___________________ The Reception of Jazz in America: A New View. Brooklyn: Institute for Studies in American Music, 1988

Cooper, Harry. "On Beer Jazz: Replaying Adorno With the Grain," October 75 (Winter, 1996), pp. 99-133

Crumden, Robert M. Body and Soul: The Making of American Modernism. Art, Music, and Letters in the Jazz Age. NY: Basic Books, 2000

Daniels, Douglas Henry. "Big Top Blues: Jazz-Minstrel Bands and the Young Family Traditions," Jazzforshung/Jazz Research 18, Graz, 1986, pp. 133-153

Dauer, Alfons. Tradition Afrikanischer Blasorchester und Entstshung des Jazz. 2 vols. Graz: Akademische Druk- u. Verlagsansradt, 1985

DaVeaux, Scott. "Constructing the Jazz Tradition: Jazz Historiography," Black American Literature Forum, Vol. 25, No. 3 (Fall, 1991), pp. 525-5560

Donaldson, Gary A. "A Window on Slave Culture: Dances at Congo Square in New Orleans, 1899-1862,"

Journal of Negro History, Spring, 1984, pp. 63-72

Douglas, Ann. Terrible Honesty: Mongrel Manhattan in the 1920's. NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1995

Driggs, Frank, and Harris Lewine, Black Beauty. White Heat: A Pictorial History of Classic Jazz. NY: Morrow, 1982

Dupree, Mary Herron. "Jazz,' the Critics, and American Art Music in the 1920's," American Music, Vol. 4, No. 3 (Fall, 1986), pp. 287-30 1

Early, Gerald. "Pulp and Circumstance: The Story of Jazz in High Places," The Culture of Bruising. Boston: Ecco Press, 1994 [on Paul Whiteman]

Ellison, Ralph. Living With Music: Ralph Ellison's Jazz Writings, Robert O'Meally, ed. NY: Modern Library, 2001

Elworth, Steven B. "Jazz in Crisis, 1948-1958: Ideology and representation," in Jazz Among the Discourses, Krin Gabbard, ed. Durham: Duke University Press, 1995, pp. 57-75

Erskine, Gilbert M. "Jazz Books and Comments," Down Beat's Music ‘63. Chicago: Maher, 1962, pp. 85-90, 119-123

Fiehrer, Thomas. "From Quadrille to Stomp: The Creole Origins of Jazz," Popular Music, 10/1 (1991), 21-38

Floyd, Samuel A., Jr. Floyd, Samuel A., Jr., ed. Black Music in the Harlem Renaissance:

A Collection of Essays. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1990

________________ The Power of Black Music. NY: Oxford University Press, 1995

Foreman, Ronald C, Jr. "Jazz and Blues Records, 1020-32: Their Origins and Their Significance for the Record Industry and Society," Ph.D dissertation, University of Illinois, 1968

Gebhardt, Nicholas. "Sidney Bechet" in Going For Jazz. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001, 33-76

Gendron, Bernard. Between Montmartre and the Mudd Club: Popular Music and the

Avant-Garde. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2002

______________ "Moldy Figs' and Modernists: Jazz at War (1942-1946)," Jazz Among the Discourses, Krin Gabbard, ed. Durham: Duke University Press, 1995, 3 1-56

Gennari, John. "Jazz Criticism: Its Development and Ideologies," Black American Literature Forum, Vol. 25, No. 3 (Fall, 1991), pp. 449-524

Gracyk, Theodore A. "Adorno, Jazz, and the Aesthetics of popular Music," Musical Quarterly 76 (Winter, 1992), pp. 526-542

Gracyk, Tim. "Early Recordings of African Americans/Early Ragtime." http://www.gracyk.com/early_ragtime.shtml

__________ "Jazz' and Tin Pan Alley." http://www.gracyk.com/jasband.shtml

Gushee, Lawrence. "How the Creole Band Came to Be," Black Music Research Journal, Vol. 8, No. 1(1988), PP. 83-100

_________________ "The Nineteenth-Century Origins of Jazz," Black Music Research Journal, Vol. 14, no. 1 (Spring, 1994), 1-24 (reprinted in Porter 1997)

_______________ Notes to Steppin' On the Gas: Rags to Jazz 1913-1927. New World Records 269 (1977)

Hagert, Thomas. "Band and Orchestral Ragtime," in Ragtime, Its History.. ., John Edward Hane, ed., pp. 268-284

Hammond, John. John Hammond On Record: An Autobiography. NY: Ridge Press/Summit Books, 1977

Harrison, Max. "Around Paul Whiteman," Jazz Monthly, June, 1970, pp. 24-28

Haskins, Jim. The Cotton Club: A Pictorial and Social History of the Most Famous Symbol of the Jazz Era. NY: Random House, 1977

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_________________________ Spreadin' Rhythm Around: Black Popular Songwriters,

1880-1930. NY: Schirmer, 1998

"Jazz et Anthropologie," special edition of L'Homme: Revue francaise d'anthropologie, Nos. 158-159 (Avril/Septembre, 2001)

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Kimball, Robert and William Bolcom. Reminiscing With Sissle and Blake. NY: Viking, 1973

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Kinen, Henry A. "The Roots of Jazz in Place Congo: A Re-Appraisal," Yearbook For Inter-American Musical Research, Vol. VIII (1972), Austin Texas, pp. 5-16

Larkin, Philip. All What Jazz: A Record Diary 1961-1971. NY: Farrar Straus Giroux, 1985

Leonard, Neil. Jazz and the White Americans: The Acceptance of a New Art Form. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1962

Levine, Lawrence W.. "Jazz and American Culture," in The Unpredictable Past. NY, 1993

Lopes, Paul. The Rise of a Jazz Art World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002

Lowe, Allen. American Pop From Minstrel to Moio. Redwood, NY: Cadence Jazz Books, 1997

__________ That Devilin' Tune: A Jazz History. Berkeley: Music and Arts Programs of America, 2001

Malone, Jacqui. Steppin' On the Blues: The Visible Rhythms of African American Dance. Urbana: University Of Chicago Press, 1996

Marcus, Greil. Lipstick Traces: A Secret History of the 20th Century. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1989

Meizer, Annabelle. Dada and Surrealist Performance. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1976

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1991

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_______________ Jazz in American Culture. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 1997

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______________ Serious Music and All That Jazz! NY: Simon & Schuster, 1969

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and Activists. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002, pp. 1-53

Radano, Ronald. "Hot Fantasies: American Modernism and the Idea of Black Rhythm,"

in Music and the Racial Imagination, Philip Bohlman and Ronald Radano, eds. Chicago:

University of Chicago Press, 1997

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Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1989

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________ Storyville, New Orleans. University: University of Alabama Press, 1974

_______ I Remember Jazz: Six Decades Among the Great Jazzmen. Baton Rouge, Louisiana

State University Press, 1987

_______ and Edmond Souchon. New Orleans Jazz: A Family Album. Baton Rouge: Louisiana

State University Press, 1967

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___________ Jazz Scrapbook. New Orleans: The Historic New Orleans Collection, 1998

__________ New Orleans Style. Barry Martyn and Mike Hazeldine, eds. New Orleans:

Jazzology Press, 1994

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California Press, 1971

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Storyville magazine and Storyville [annual] 1998-9

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University Press, 1995

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Schirmer, 1968

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NY: Oxford University Press, 1999

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Decade in the Crescent City." http://www.bluesworld.com/nodiscog.html

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and Dance Suites," Dance Research Journal Vol. 20, No. 1 (Summer, 1988), 29-36

Turner, Frederick. Remembering Song: Encounters With the New Orleans Jazz Tradition.

NY: Viking, 1982

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Popular Music. NY: Oxford, 1989

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___________ Keep Cool: The Black Activists Who Built the Jazz Age. London: Pluto Press, 1995

Virgo, E.S. "The Earliest Boogie Woogie," 78 Ouarterly, Vol. 1, No. 8 (no date), pp. 113-122

Wang, Richard. "Researching the New Orleans-Chicago Jazz Connection: Tools and Methods,"

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Postmodernists. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1994

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1983

_____________ "James Reese Europe and the Infancy of Jazz Criticism," Black Music Research

Journal, Vol. 7 (1987), pp. 35-44

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Woll, Allen. Black Musical Theatre From Coontown to Dreamgirls. Baton Rouge: Louisiana

State University Press, 1989

Wright, Laurie. "King" Oliver. Chigwell, UK: Storyville Publications, 1987

_____________ Mr. Jelly Lord. Chigwell, UK: Storyville Publications, 1980

Autobiographies and Biographies of Musicians and Singers

Armstrong, Louis. Satchmo: My Life in New Orleans. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1954

Goffin, Robert. Horn of Plenty: The Story of Louis Armstrong. NY: Allen, Towne & Heath,

1947

Meryman, Richard. Louis Armstrong - A Self Portrait. Millerton, NY: Eakins, 1071

Barker, Danny. A Life in Jazz. Alyn Shipton, ed. NY: Oxford University Press, 1986

Bechet, Sidney. Treat It Gentle. Twayne, 1960

Chilton, John. Sidney Bechet: The Wizard of Jazz. NY: Oxford University Press, 1987

[Beiderbecke, Bix] Sudhalter, Richard M & Philip R. Evans. Bix: Man & Legend.

New Rochelle: Arlington House, 1974

Berton, Ralph. Remembering Bix: A Memoir of the Jazz Era. NY: Harper & Row, 1974

Bemhardt, Clyde E.B. I Remember. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1986

Marquis, Donald M. In Search of Buddy Bolden. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University

Press, 1978

Bradford, Perry. Born With the Blues: Perry Bradford's Own Story The True Story of the

Pioneering Blues Singers and Musicians in the Early Days of Jazz. NY: Oak Publications,

1965

Bushell, Garvin. Jazz From the Beginning. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1988

Collins, Lee. Oh, Didn't He Ramble: The Life Story of Lee Collins as Told to Mary Collins.

Frank J. Gillis and John W. Miner, eds. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1974

Condon, Eddie and Thomas Sugrue. We Called It Music. NY: Holt, 1947

Gara, Larry. The Baby Dodds Story. Los Angeles: Contemporary Press, 1959

Badger, Reid. A Life in Ragtime A Biography of James Reese Europe. NY: Oxford University

Press, 1995

Foster, Pops. Pops Foster: The Autobiography of a New Orleans Jazzman. Berkeley: University

of California Press, 1971

Handy, W.C. Father of the Blues: An Autobiography. NY: Macmillan, 1941

Holiday, Billie. Lady Sings the Blues. NY: Doubleday, 1956

Singer, Barry. Black and Blue: The Life and Lyrics of Andy Razaf. NY: Schirmer, 1992

Sonnier, Austin M., Jr. Willie Geary "Bunk" Johnson. NY, 1977

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1986

Berlin, Edward A. King of Ragtime: Scott Joplin and His Era. NY: Oxford University Press,

1994

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Patras, Phil. Dead Man Blues: Jelly Roll Morton Way Out West. Berkeley: University of

California Press, 2001

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JazzMedia Aps., 1999

Allen, Walter C., and Brian Rust. King Joe Oliver. London: Sidwich & Jackson, 1960

Brunn, Henry 0. The Story of the Original Dixieland Jazz Band. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State

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Smith, Willie "The Lion." with George Hoefer. Music On My Mind. Garden City: Doubleday,

1964

Lord, Tom. Clarence Williams. Chigwell, UK: Storyville Publications

Early Jazz Outside of the United States

"Billy Arnold: Like a Story Book." Reprinted in "La France decouvre le jazz," special issue of

Jazz Magazine (Paris), No. 325 (January, 1984), pp. 60-61)

Atkins, E. Taylor. Blue Nippon: Authenticating Jazz in Japan. Durham: Duke University Press,

2001

Ballantine, Christopher. Marabi Nights: Early South African Jazz and Vaudeville.

Johannesburg, 1994.

Berresford, Mark. "American Ragtime Performers in Britain," 78 Quarterly, Vol. 1, No. 8

(no date), pp. 113-122

Boujut, Michel. "Jazz et surrealisme: une possible alliance," from Dictionaire du Surréalisme,

Fribourg, 1982 (reprinted in "La France decouvre le jazz," special issue of Jazz Magazine

(Paris), No. 325 (January, 1984), pp. 46-47)

Chesnel, Jacques. Le jazz en guarantaine 1940-1946: occupationllibëration.

Cherbourg 1994.

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Harvard University Press, 1988, pp. 117-151

Collier, James Lincoln. The Reception of Jazz in America: A New View. Brooklyn:

Institute for Studies in American Music, 1988

Denis-Constant, Martin. "L'Histo ire sous toute ses faces," in "La France decouvre le jazz,"

special issue of Jazz Magazine (Paris), No. 325 (January, 1984), pp. 38-39, 85

Denis-Constant, Martin and Livier Roueff, La France du jazz: Musigue modermité, et

identitë dans la premiere moitié du xx siècle. Marseille: Parentheses, 2002 [includes

reprints of early French articles on jazz]

Franklin, A. David. "A Preliminary Study of the Acceptance of Jazz by French Music Critics in

the 1920's," Annual Review of Jazz Studies, 4 (1988), pp. 1-8

Godbolt, Jim. A History of Jazz in Britain 19 19-50. London: Quartet, 1984

Goffm, Robert. "Le plus beau Te Deum." Reprinted in "La France decouvre lejazz," special

issue of Jazz Magazine (Paris), No. 325 (January, 1984), pp. 62-63

Goddard, Chris. Jazz Away From Home. NY: Paddington Press, 1979

Hobsbawm. Eric. "Jazz Comes to Europe," Uncommon People. NY: The New Press, 1998,

pp. 265-273

Kantor, Michael H. Different Drummers: Jazz in the Culture of Nazi Germany. NY: Oxford

University Press, 1992 (especially the introduction, "The Ambiguous Culture: Jazz and the

Weimar Republic," pp. 3-28

Kenny, William H., III. "Le Hot: The Assimilation of American Jazz in France, 1917-1940,"

American Studies, Vol. 25, No. 1 (Spring, 11984), 5-24

Knauer, Wolfgang. Jazz in Deutschland. Hotheim, 1996.

"La France decouvre le jazz," special issue of Jazz Magazine (Paris), No. 325 (January, 1984)

Lambert, Constant. Music Ho! London, 1934

Lange, Horst. Jazz in Deutschland: Die deutsche Jazz-Chronik. 1900-1960. Berlin, 1966

Lotz, Rainer E. Black People: Entertainers of African descent in Europe, and Germany.

Bonn: Birgit Lotz, 1997. [book/CD set]

_____________ German Ragtime & Prehistory of Jazz. Vol. 1: The Sound Documents of an Era.

Chigwell, UK: Storyville Publications.

_____________ "Foolishness Rag: The Perception of Ragtime in Europe," 78 Ouarterly,

Vol. 1, No. 8 (no date), pp. 113-122

Milhaud, Darius. "La musique ‘pas sérieuse," in "La France decouvre Ic jazz," special issue of

Jazz Magazine (Paris), No. 325 (January, 1984), pp. 55,83

Miller, Mark. Such Melodious Racket: The Lost History of Jazz in Canada. Toronto:

Mercury, 1997.

Perloff, Nancy. Art and the Everyday: Popular Entertainment and the Circle of Eric Satie.

NY: Oxford University Press, 1991

Réda, Jacques. "Charles Albert Cingria: le syncopé angle-négre," in "La France decouvre le

jazz," special issue of Jazz Magazine (Paris), No. 325 (January, 1984), pp. 52-53, 85-86

Riviere, George Henri. "Une Marriage d'amour," in "La France decouvre le jazz," special issue

of Jazz Magazine (Paris), No. 325 (January, 1984), pp. 47-51, 85

Roberts, John Storm. Latin Jazz. NY: Schirmer, 1999

Rye, Howard. "Fearsome Means of Discord: Early Encounters with Black Jazz," Black Music in

Britain, Paul Oliver, ed. Philadelphia, 1990

Shack, William A. Harlem in Montmartre: A Paris Jazz Story Between the Great Wars.

Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001

Simon, Géza Glbor. Magvar Jazztörténet. Budapest, 1999. [history of Hungarian jazz with CDs]

Starr, S. Frederick. Red & Hot: The Fate of Jazz in the Soviet Union. NY: Oxford University

Press, 1983

Stockman, Hardy. Cape Town Jazz 1959-1963. Copenhagen, 2002.

Stovall, Tyler. Paris Noir: African Americans in the City of Light. Boston: Houghton Mifflin,

1996

Stretton, Gordon. "Tu verras Montmartre." in "La France decouvre le jazz," special issue of

Jazz Magazine (Paris), No. 325 (January, 1984), pp. 58-59)

Sullivan, Jack. New World Symphonies: How American Culture Changed European Music.

New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999

Szwed, John. "Afro Blue" [South African jazz], Village Voice, August 25, 1987,

Jazz Supplement, pp. 11-12

___________ "Way Down Yonder in Buenos Aires" [Oscar Alemán], Village Voice, January 18,

1983 ‘p.83

___________ "World Views Collide: The History of Jazz and Hot Dance," Village Voice,

February 25, 1986

Tower, Beeke S. "Jungle Music," Envision America. Cambridge, MA: Busch-Reisinger

Museum, 1991, pp. 87-105

Weiss, Jeffrey. The Popular Culture of Modern Art: Picasso, Duchamp, and Avant-Gardism.

New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994

Zwerin, Mike. Lat Tristesse de Saint Louis: Swing Under the Nazis. London: Quartet, 1985

Bibliography

Mecklenburg, Carl Gregor Herzog zu. International Jazz Bibliography: Jazz Books From

1919 to 1968. Baden Baden: Verlag Heitz, 1969

________________________________• International Bibliography of Jazz Books, Vol. I:

1921-1949. Baden-Baden: Verlag Valentine Koerner, 1983

________________________________• International Bibliography of Jazz Books, Vol. II:

1959-1959. Baden-Baden: Verlag Valentine Koerner, 1988

Merriam, Alan. P. and Robert J. Benford. A Bibliography of Jazz. Philadelphia: The American

Folklore Society, 1954 [NOTE: many of the pre-1930 items are reprinted in Koening 2002]

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